what is another word for reverse engineering

Inherent in these notions are two major facets of reengineering: it improves the product or system delivered to the user for enhanced reliability or maintainability, or to meet a newly evolving need of the system users and it increases understanding of the system or product itself. Reengineering could also be interpreted as reverse engineering, in which the characteristics of an already engineered product are identified, such that the product can perhaps be modified or reused. The term “reengineering” could mean some sort of reworking or retrofit of an already engineered product, and could be interpreted as maintenance or refurbishment. In each case, reengineering involves a basic three-phase systems-engineering life cycle comprising definition, development, and deployment of the entity to be reengineered. The entity to be reengineered can be systems management, process, product, or some combination. Reengineering can be carried out at the level of the organization, at the level of organizational processes, or at the level of the products and services that support an organization's activities. It involves providing products and services of demonstrable value to customers, and thereby to those individuals who have a stake in the success of the organization. Responsiveness is a critical need for organizations in industry and elsewhere. The application of technology and management science to the modification of existing systems, organizations, processes, and products in order to make them more effective, efficient, and responsive. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

What is another word for reverse engineering